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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos fibers repeatedly creates chronic inflammation that damages the mesothelium and causes DNA changes. The risk of malignant mesothelioma is increased proportionally to cumulative exposure, and to the third or fourth power after first exposure. It could take between 10 and 50 years following the exposure for symptoms to manifest. Symptoms Mesothelioma is one type of cancer that is found in the cells that line the body's areas, referred to as the mesothelium. The mesothelium lining protects organs and tissues by lubricating it so that it is able to slide effortlessly against each other. The mesothelioma cancer can spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs, the heart and abdomen. Other symptoms include chest pain and fatigue. Symptoms of mesothelioma can take 10 to 50 years to manifest and make it difficult for doctors to diagnose the condition. It can also be mistaken for other illnesses, such as pneumonia or flu. Patients may experience symptoms such as difficulty breathing, constant coughing, chest pain or a change in the shape of the fingers and nails, called clubbing. Patients with mesothelioma can also experience a fluid accumulation in the chest (peritoneal) or belly. This condition is known as a pleural effusion. As with lung cancer, mesothelioma cannot be detectable on imaging tests, like an X-ray or CT scan, until the cancer has advanced over a period of time. In most cases, doctors will need to perform an examination to confirm the mesothelioma diagnosis. This can be done with bronchoscopy, or a needle biopsy. These diagnostic procedures aid doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and decide the best treatment plan for the patient. Doctors can examine a patient's asbestos exposure history to determine if he or has a chance of developing asbestos-related illnesses. The people who are exposed to asbestos in their workplaces are at risk of developing mesothelioma and other diseases. People who work in high-risk jobs include those employed in shipbuilding, construction and other blue-collar sectors as well as veterans of the United States Armed Forces. People who have asbestos-exposed workers are also at risk of mesothelioma, especially if the worker brings asbestos fibers from the workplace on their clothing. Anyone who has been diagnosed as having mesothelioma will benefit from visiting their family doctor regularly for a checkup, as well as discussing any health concerns related to asbestos. This is particularly important since mesothelioma may be mistakenly attributed to other illnesses, like asbestosis. Diagnosis The earliest symptoms of mesothelioma typically appear like flu, pneumonia or intestinal trouble. The disease's long latency period means patients may suffer from symptoms for as long as 10 to 50 years after asbestos exposure. Its similarity to other ailments also makes it hard to recognize. The symptoms of mesothelioma differ based on the region of the body that is affected. The first step is to see a primary care doctor or a specialist who can determine the cause of your symptoms. They will ask for a full medical history and see whether exposure to asbestos has been mentioned. They will also perform physical examinations and carry out basic tests like blood work or X-rays. A biopsy might be necessary to confirm a diagnosis dependent on the type of mesothelioma. The procedure involves inserting a needle into the chest or abdomen to take a small portion of the tissue. The tissue is then examined in a lab to search for mesothelioma tumor cells. Both mesothelioma types are malignant, whether they are epithelioid cells or sarcomatoid. 70% of all mesothelioma is epithelioid, and the remainder is sarcomatoid. After a mesothelioma biopsies has been completed, doctors can develop an action plan. They typically refer the patient to a specialist for advice on the best course of action for their particular condition. Mesothelioma can be caused by the exposure to asbestos fibers that are microscopic. Asbestos is one of the minerals that look like bundles of tiny thin, slender fibers. They are found in rocks and soil and are usually released into the air during construction, mining and other activities. Inhaling fibers can cause inflammation in the lungs. Over time, this can cause scarring (asbestosis) and eventually mesothelioma. The cancer is typically centered within the lungs, but it can also form in the lining of the stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma) or in the testicles (pericardial mesothelioma). Treatment Mesothelioma is also known as cancer is an abnormal development of cells that infiltrate tissues and organs in the vicinity. Cancerous cells may also expand to other parts of the body via the bloodstream or lymphatic system. Mesothelioma treatment options are different based on the kind and the location of the mesothelioma. Doctors are currently using chemotherapy and surgery to treat mesothelioma. Radiation therapy is often used in combination with chemotherapy or surgery. It aims to kill cancerous cells and reduce swelling and pain associated mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can lead to asbestosis, which is a non-cancerous disease that results in scarring of the lungs as well as other parts of the body. It can also cause mesothelioma, which is a more severe form of asbestos illness that's typically fatal. Mesothelioma is a cancer that is aggressive that is most often found in the lungs and abdomen. It can cause breathing problems, coughing and chest pain. X-rays or CT scans can diagnose mesothelioma. The images that result show areas of higher density that could be a sign of scar tissue or a tumor mass. Doctors may perform an bronchoscopy or needle biopsy to determine the distinction. A bronchoscopy involves inserting a thin tube into the breathing passages in order to view the tissues and collect samples for testing. A needle biopsy consists of injecting an injection of liquid into the area to take a small piece of tissue to test. Both procedures are painful, however they can help doctors identify mesothelioma or asbestosis. Mesothelioma symptoms are similar those of other illnesses and can take as long as 50 years to develop after initial exposure. The time lag between exposure to asbestos and the onset of symptoms can make it difficult to diagnose the condition. Many people are misdiagnosed as having other diseases like pneumonia or influenza. Scientists don't know for sure what causes mesothelioma but they do know that exposure to asbestos increases the risk. Asbestos exposure can be a result of working in industries like manufacturing, asbestos mining and construction. As well, asbestos-containing products are often transported by workers to homes and other workplaces where fibers are ingested or inhaled. The types of asbestos that are most frequently involved in mesothelioma cases are amphibole and serpentine asbestos fibers. The type of asbestos known as serpentine is less harmful than amphibole, but both types can cause illness. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue lining internal organs. It usually develops due to exposure to asbestos, a group of minerals that are hard and resistant to heat. It is believed asbestos fibers enter the lungs and then irritate the mesothelium. Over Spokane Valley asbestos lawyers , this irritation can cause genetic mutations that cause the growth of tumors. The exposure to asbestos can happen in many ways, such as mining, manufacturing, repairing or cleaning asbestos-containing products. It is also possible to be exposed through a person's home life by washing or wearing someone else's clothes that contain asbestos. Certain people are more at risk of developing mesothelioma because of their family history of the disease or an increased risk due to other factors such as genetics. Mesothelioma patients can exhibit many symptoms that are usually similar to other diseases. This makes it difficult for doctors to identify mesothelioma in the early stages. It is important for people who have been exposed to asbestos to disclose their history with their doctor and request regular examinations. The majority of mesothelioma cases can be attributed to occupational asbestos exposure. Studies show that environmental exposure to asbestos may cause mesothelioma. This is because asbestos dust can travel from workplaces to other areas in which people live. Mesothelioma is more prevalent in those living within 2000m of an asbestos mine or cement plant. Certain people with mesothelioma suffer from asbestosis, a lung condition, prior to the mesothelioma forming. Asbestosis leads to thickening of lungs and can make it difficult to breathe. Patients with this condition are more likely to require oxygen at home, and may have to undergo lung procedures such as a lobectomy. Additionally, a few people suffering from mesothelioma may be treated for symptoms of their cancer. They could receive drugs to help them breathe or participate in clinical trials to test new treatments. Mesothelioma is still a deadly disease, but early diagnosis and treatment can improve the prognosis. Some patients who have received multiple cycles of chemotherapy and surgery have been able extend their lives for up to 10 years.